In this article, I will be looking into climate change, technological solutions to climate change, technological solutions to climate change, advanced internal combustion engine technology (ICE), hybrid technology such as micro, full, series, parallel and plugin, the carbon dioxide 'well-to-wheel' analysis, biofuels both alcohol and bio-diesel, engine downsizing, hydrogen powertrains, hydrogen fuel cells, a timeline of the future for powertrains, transmissions, mass market technology and a glimmer of hope for the future . Please feel free to skip to the parts most relevant to you.